Understanding Government Grants and Schemes
What government grants and schemes are available for first home buyers in Australia?
By Andrew, franklenn FINANCE 7 min readUpdated 3 November 2026
The short answer
First home buyers in Australia may be able to use three main types of help: the federal Home Guarantee Scheme (including the 5% Deposit Scheme, which lets eligible buyers purchase with a 5% deposit and no LMI), state First Home Owner Grants (usually for new homes), and state stamp duty concessions. Each has its own eligibility rules, price caps and conditions, and they change often, so check the current rules before you plan around them.
Detailed explanation
The federal 5% Deposit Scheme
The 5% Deposit Scheme is part of the federal Home Guarantee Scheme. The government guarantees part of your loan, so an eligible buyer can purchase with as little as a 5% deposit without paying lenders mortgage insurance (LMI). It is offered through participating lenders.
From 1 October 2025 the scheme was expanded: there are no income caps, no limit on the number of places, and the property price caps were raised. Property price caps still apply and differ by location, and you usually need to live in the property. Other parts of the Home Guarantee Scheme, such as the Family Home Guarantee for eligible single parents, have their own rules.
First Home Owner Grants
Each state runs its own First Home Owner Grant. In Queensland and NSW, the grant is generally for buying or building a new home, rather than an established one, and comes with a property value or contract price cap.
Grant amounts and caps have changed several times in recent years and can change with state budgets. You usually need to live in the home for a set period after you move in. Check the Queensland Revenue Office or Revenue NSW for the current amount and conditions.
Some grants are paid at settlement, while for construction they are often paid around the first progress payment. Timing matters, because it affects how much cash you need to have on hand along the way.
Stamp duty concessions
Stamp duty (also called transfer duty) can be one of the biggest upfront costs of buying. Both Queensland and NSW offer concessions or exemptions for eligible first home buyers, with full relief below a certain price and partial relief up to a higher threshold.
Concessions may differ between new and established homes, and between houses and vacant land. Thresholds are reviewed from time to time, so run the numbers using the current rules for your state.
The saving from a stamp duty concession can be significant, sometimes tens of thousands of dollars, which is why it can shape the price range you search in. Buying just over a threshold can cost far more than the extra purchase price suggests.
Who is usually eligible
Each scheme sets its own rules, but common requirements include the following. Always check the specific scheme, because there are exceptions.
- You are an Australian citizen or permanent resident (some schemes allow other visa types)
- You have not previously owned residential property in Australia
- You are at least 18 years old
- You intend to live in the property for a minimum period
- The property price is under the relevant cap for its location
Combining schemes
In many cases you can combine help. For example, an eligible buyer might use the 5% Deposit Scheme, receive a state First Home Owner Grant on a new build and pay little or no stamp duty. Whether that works depends on the property, the price and your circumstances.
Because the details move around, we check current rules with each client before they start house hunting, so the budget is built on what applies today.
Worked example
Using the 5% Deposit Scheme on a $598,000 home
Here is an illustrative example of a first home buyer using the 5% Deposit Scheme on a $598,000 home, compared with buying with 5% and paying LMI. The LMI estimate is illustrative only, as premiums vary by lender and insurer. Rate used: 5.89% p.a. over 30 years.
| Purchase price | $598,000 |
| 5% deposit | $29,900 |
| Loan amount (95% LVR) | $568,100 |
| LMI under the 5% Deposit Scheme | $0 |
| Illustrative LMI without the scheme | About $22,740 |
| Monthly repayment on $568,100 | $3,365.97 |
In this example the scheme could save the buyer an LMI premium in the order of $22,740, money that would otherwise come out of their pocket or be added to the loan. Price caps and eligibility apply, so check whether the property and your circumstances qualify.
Illustrative only. Figures are examples, not a quote or a recommendation.
Common mistakes
- Relying on a grant amount or price cap you read about a year ago
- Assuming a First Home Owner Grant applies to established homes when it is usually for new homes
- Signing a contract before confirming the property is under the relevant price cap
- Not meeting the move-in or residence requirements, which can mean repaying the benefit
- Thinking you have to apply for each scheme yourself, when some go through your lender
Frequently asked questions
Next steps
Talk to franklenn FINANCE
Want to find out which schemes might apply to you right now? Book a free discovery call with franklenn FINANCE and we will check the current rules against your plans.
This guide is general information only and does not consider your objectives, financial situation or needs. It is not financial, tax or legal advice. Lender policies, rates and government schemes change. Please speak with us, and with your accountant or solicitor where relevant, before acting.
